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To
Chill, or not to Chill....That is the question!
Everyone knows that most red wines are supposed to be served
at "room temperature" but few people know what that means.
Room temperature for Americans is about 22 degrees Celsius
(72 Fahrenheit); for the English 20 degrees Celsius (69
Fahrenheit); and for Frenchmen about 18 degrees Celsius (65
Fahrenheit). In cities like Tel Aviv or Mexico City, the
room temperature of many apartments in mid August can be as
high as thirty degrees. This does not mean that wine should
be served at different temperatures in different countries.
It is time for wine lovers to forget that they ever heard
the words "room temperature". Following is a table of the
temperatures that are ideal for serving various red and
white wines. There is no need to be dogmatic about these
temperatures, however, for some people like their reds
somewhat warmer and their whites a bit more chilled.
|
Category of Wine
|
Degrees Celsius
|
Degrees Fahrenheit
|
Old Red Burgundy and
Rhone Wine; Chianti;
Zinfandel; Cote-du-Rhone. |
16 - 18
|
60 - 65
|
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Mature Bordeaux; best
Italian wines; and the best Cabernet Sauvignons and
Merlots. |
14 - 16
|
58 - 60 |
|
Young Red Burgundies;
best white Burgundies; white Chianti; Rioja wines from
Spain;Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay
|
12 - 14
|
54 - 58 |
|
Light Red Wines such as
Beaujolais; Oloroso Sherry.. |
10 - 12
|
50 - 54 |
|
Rose and Blush wines;
Lambrusco; Amontillado sherry; most semi-dry white
wines; Champagne |
8 - 10
|
46 - 50 |
|
Sweet dessert wines and
most sparkling wines that are not from Champagne
|
4 - 6 |
40 - 43
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It is
always permissible to place a bottle of red wine in the
refrigerator for half an hour to bring its temperature down
if necessary but if the wine is too cold never (!!!) warm it
artificially as this will invariably destroy the wine. It is
better to pour it out cold and let it warm in the glasses. A
few red wines also require chilling. Depending on personal
taste, Nouveau Beaujolais wines and other especially young
wines such as Portuguese vinho verde and Austrian heuriger
be served lightly chilled or as well chilled as white wines.
White
wines, champagnes and rose wines should always be served
chilled. As a rule, the sweeter the wine, the colder it
should be. If a white wine has a light sparkle to it when it
is poured, that means it has been over-chilled. Most white
wines are best when served at between 9 - 11 degrees
Celsius, sparkling wines are ideally served at between 6 - 8
degrees Celsius and dessert wines at between 4 - 7 degrees.
The most
convenient way to chill white wines is in the refrigerator.
Once they have been opened and brought to the table, the
most elegant way to keep them chilled is to use a silver or
other ice bucket expressly designed for this purpose. Remove
the cork from the bottle, place the bottle inside the bucket
and then add as many ice cubes as will fit in. Finally, fill
the bucket nearly to the top with water.
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